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Muscat bleu
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Muscat bleu is a red and table that is a hybrid of Garnier 15-6 and . The grape was developed in in the Canton of Geneva by Swiss grape breeder Charles Garnier in the 1930s. Today the grape is used as both a and for , producing wines that Master of Wine describe as "soft and grapey". Outside Switzerland, some plantings of Muscat bleu can also be found in Belgium.J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours pg 687 Allen Lane 2012


Pedigree
Muscat bleu is considered to be a "", meaning that within its lineage are grape varieties belonging to several different species of the grapevine genus, . Despite having the name Muscat, there are actually no varieties closely related to Muscat bleu. The grape is the result of a crossing of Garnier 15-6 and Perle noire, both varieties themselves being inter-specific crossings with complex lineages.

Garnier 15-6 is a crossing of , developed in Southwest France by and , and the grape Müller-Thurgau developed by Swiss grape breeder Hermann Müller. Villard noir is a crossing of the Chancellor and Les Subéreux which have and and in their lineages.Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) Villard noir Accessed: June 11th, 2013 Müller-Thurgau is a crossing of two vinifera varieties, and .Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) Müller-Thurgau Accessed: June 11th, 2013

Perle noire is a crossing of the Vitis vinifera Spanish table grape variety and Seyve-Villard 12-358 which, itself, is a complex hybrid from the Seibel grapes Les Subéreux and Seibel 6468.Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) Perle noire Accessed: June 11th, 2013


Viticulture
Muscat bleu is an early ripening variety that buds midway through the budding period of the growing season. The vine produces large, loose clusters of large size berries that give off a sweet "grapey", Muscat-like aroma that can attract to the vineyard. Muscat bleu has good resistance to fungal infections such as but is susceptible to the viticultural hazards of and .


Wine regions
Today Muscat bleu is found in Switzerland and Belgium where it is used for both table grape and wine production. In Switzerland, the grape is a popular planting among but as of 2009 at least of Muscat bleu was dedicated to commercial wine production.


Synonyms
As a relatively recently created hybrid, Muscat bleu does not have many synonyms, with only Aromato, Garnier 83/2, Muscat bleu Garnier and Muskat bleu generally recognized.Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) Muscat bleu Accessed: June 11th, 2013

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